Umurongo wo Gutunganya Imboga Zigufi
Umurongo wo Gutunganya Imboga Zigufi
Umurongo wo Gutunganya Imboga Zigufi
Gutunganya imboga ni ibinure bito bikozwe mu mavuta y’ibimera binyuze mu buryo nko gusya, kuvanga no gusya. Bikoreshwa cyane mu guteka, gukaranga no gutunganya ibiryo bitewe n’uko bihamye kandi bifite imiterere yoroshye. Umurongo wo gukora imboga zo gusya ukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z’ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge, imiterere ihamye, n’umutekano w’ibiryo.
1. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya umusaruro w'imboga
(1) Gutegura no Kuvanga Amavuta
- Amavuta y'imboga atunganyijwe:Amavuta y'ibanze (soya, palm, cottonseed, cyangwa canola) aratunganywa kugira ngo akureho imyanda.
- Kuvanga:Amavuta atandukanye aravangwa kugira ngo haboneke imiterere ikenewe, aho ishongesha, kandi ihamye.
(2) Hydrogenation (Ntabwo ari ngombwa)
- Hydrogenation y'igice ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo yongere ubuziranenge n'ibinure bikomeye (nubwo abakora byinshi ubu bakoresha uburyo butari hydrogen kubera impungenge z'ibinure bya trans).
- Gazi ya Katalisiti na Hydrogen:Amavuta avurwa hakoreshejwe katalisme ya nikeli na gaze ya hydrogen munsi y'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bigenzurwa.
(3) Guvanga Emulsification & Inyongeramusaruro
- Emulsifiers (urugero: lecithin, mono- na diglycerides) zongerwaho kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imiterere y'umubiri.
- Ibikoresho bikingira, antioxydants (urugero, TBHQ, BHA), hamwe n'ibirungo bishobora gushyirwamo.
(4) Gukonjesha no Guhindura Ibikoresho (Gushyushya)
- Uruvange rw'amavuta rukonjeshwa vuba mu buryoimashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'ubuso ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga (SSHE)gukora kristu z'ibinure zihamye.
- Udukoresho two Guhindura Ubushyuhe:Ibicuruzwa bibikwa mu buryo bugenzurwa kugira ngo bigire imiterere ikwiye.
(5) Gupfunyika
- Ifuru ifunze nezaibigega bya pulasitiki, indobo, cyangwa ibikoresho by'inganda.
- Gusukura azote bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera igihe cyo kubikora.
2. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mushinga wo gukora imboga zoroshye
| Ibikoresho | Imikorere |
| Ibigega byo kubikamo amavuta | Bika amavuta y'imboga yatunganyijwe. |
| Sisitemu yo Kuvanga | Vanga amavuta atandukanye ukurikije igipimo wifuza. |
| Ingufu zigabanya ubukana bwa hydrogenation | Ihindura amavuta y'amazi mo ibinure bito cyane (niba bikenewe). |
| Imashini Ivanga Ifite Ubushobozi Bunini | Irimo emulsifiers n'inyongeramusaruro ku buryo bumwe. |
| Igikoresho cyo Guhindura Ubushyuhe ku Gisozi Gishyushye (SSHE) | Gukonjesha vuba no gushushanya. |
| Ibigega byo Gutunganya Amakristali | Yemerera gukora neza kristu y'ibinure. |
| Sisitemu yo kupompa n'imiyoboro | Yohereza ibicuruzwa hagati y'ibyiciro. |
| Imashini yo gupakira | Yuzuza kandi agafunga ibikoresho (ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu, ingoma, cyangwa imifuka minini). |
3. Ubwoko bw'imboga zo kugabanya
- Kugabanya intego zose– Ku guteka, gukaranga, no guteka muri rusange.
- Kugabanya Ihindagurika Rikomeye– Ku bicuruzwa bikaranze cyane kandi bimara igihe kirekire.
- Kugabanya ubushyuhe butari hidrojeni– Nta binure bya trans, hakoreshejwe interesterification cyangwa fractionation.
- Kugabanya Emulsified– Irimo ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe byongewemo mu gukora imigati n'ibirungo.
4. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Amahame Ngenderwaho
- Ikigero cyo gushonga n'igipimo cy'ibinure bikomeye (SFI)- Bituma imiterere ikwiye.
- Agaciro ka Peroxide (PV)– Ipima urugero rw'ingufu zikomoka ku mwuka (oxidation).
- Ibikubiye muri aside irike (FFA)– Bigaragaza ubwiza bw'amavuta.
- Umutekano w'ibinyabuzima– Yemeza ko amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibiribwa (FDA, EU, n’ibindi) yubahirizwa.
5. Porogaramu
- Ibicuruzwa byo mu ifumbire(keke, ibisuguti, amafunguro ya keke)
- Guteka Hagati(udukoryo, ibiryo byihuse)
- Iduka ry'ibishyimbo(gusiga shokora, ibyo gusogongera)
- Ubundi buryo bwo guteka amata(amata atari amavuta yo kwisiga)
Umwanzuro
Umurongo wo gukora imboga zo gukata imboga ukeneye kugenzura neza uburyo zivanga, zivanga ibyuma, kandi zipfunyitse kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwiza. Imirongo igezweho yibanda kuidafite hydrogenated, nta mavuta ya transibisubizo mu gihe habungabungwa imikorere y'ibiribwa bitandukanye.
Gutanga serivisi zo gukodesha urubuga
