Amateka y'iterambere rya Margarine

Amateka y'iterambere rya Margarine

Amateka ya margarine arashishikaje cyane, arimo udushya, impaka, no guhiganwa n'amavuta. Dore incamake ngufi:

Ubuvumbuzi: Margarine yavumbuwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 n'umuhanga mu bya shimi w'Umufaransa witwaga Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès. Mu 1869, yakoze patenti yo gukora amavuta asimbuza amavuta y'inka, amata yakuwemo amavuta n'amazi. Ubu buvumbuzi bwatewe n'ikibazo cyashyizweho na Napoleon III cyo gukora andi mavuta ahendutse ku basirikare b'Abafaransa n'abantu bo mu cyiciro cyo hasi.

1. Impaka zo hambere: Margarine yarwanyijwe cyane n’inganda z’amata n’abashingamategeko, babonaga ko ari ikibazo ku isoko ry’amavuta. Mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hashyizweho amategeko yo kubuza kugurisha no gushyira ibirango bya margarine, akenshi isaba ko irangi ry’umutuku cyangwa ibara ry’umukara kugira ngo itandukanywe n’amavuta.
2. Iterambere: Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, uburyo bwo guteka margarine bwarahindutse, aho abakora bageragezaga amavuta n'ibinure bitandukanye, nk'amavuta y'ibimera, kugira ngo banoze uburyohe n'imiterere. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, hashyizweho hydrogenation, inzira ikomeza amavuta y'amazi, bituma hakorwa margarine ifite imiterere isa n'amavuta.
3. Gukundwa: Margarine yarushijeho gukundwa cyane, cyane cyane mu bihe byo kubura amavuta, nko mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ihendutse kandi imara igihe kirekire ikoreshwa byatumye iba amahitamo meza ku baguzi benshi.
4. Impungenge ku buzima: Mu gice cya nyuma cy'ikinyejana cya 20, margarine yanenzwe kubera ko irimo ibinure byinshi bya trans, byafitanye isano n'ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima, harimo n'indwara z'umutima. Inganda nyinshi zasubije zivugurura ibicuruzwa byazo kugira ngo zigabanye cyangwa zikureho ibinure bya trans.
5. Ubwoko bwa none: Muri iki gihe, margarine iboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'uduti, ikiyiko, n'uburyo bwo gusiga. Margarine nyinshi zigezweho zikorwa mu mavuta meza kandi zirimo ibinure bike bya trans. Hari n'izikungahaye kuri vitamine n'izindi ntungamubiri.
6. Irushanwa n'amavuta: Nubwo yatangiye iteye impaka, margarine iracyari uburyo buzwi bwo gusimbura amavuta ku baguzi benshi, cyane cyane abashaka amata adafite cholesterol nke cyangwa adafite amata menshi. Ariko, amavuta akomeje kugira abayoboke benshi, bamwe bakishimira uburyohe bwayo n'ibintu bisanzwe.

Muri rusange, amateka ya margarine ntabwo agaragaza gusa iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibiribwa n'ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo agaragaza n'imikoranire ikomeye hagati y'inganda, amategeko n'ibyo abaguzi bakunda.