Kugabanya isesengura ryisoko nicyizere

Kugabanya isesengura ryisoko nicyizere

kugabanya ni ubwoko bwamavuta akomeye akoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo aho igice cyingenzi ari amavuta yibimera cyangwa amavuta yinyamanswa. Kugabanya bikoreshwa cyane muguteka, gukaranga hamwe nindi mirima itunganya ibiryo, intego nyamukuru nukwongera ubwinshi nuburyohe bwibiryo. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora ibiribwa ku isi, inganda zigabanya nazo ziratera imbere kandi zerekana inzira yo gutandukana no kurangiza.

Incamake yisoko rigabanya isi

Isoko rigabanuka ku isi ryerekanye iterambere ryiyongera mu myaka yashize, kandi igipimo cy’isoko cyagutse uko umwaka utashye. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ivuga ko isoko nyamukuru y’isoko rigabanuka ku isi ari ugukenera ibicuruzwa bitetse, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, ndetse n’abaguzi bakurikirana ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge. By'umwihariko ku masoko azamuka, nk'akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika, Amerika y'Epfo n'ahandi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu ndetse no kuzamura imibereho, ikoreshwa ry'imigati y'ibiribwa n'ibiribwa byihuse ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bikomeza guteza imbere kwaguka kwa kugabanya isoko.

Inganda ninganda

1. Ubuzima nimirire: Hamwe nogukundwa kwimyumvire myiza yo kurya, abaguzi birinda kugabanuka birimo aside irike ya transit hamwe namavuta yuzuye. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no guteza imbere aside irike ya transit, ibicuruzwa bigabanya amavuta make, nko gukoresha amavuta yintoki, amavuta yizuba, amavuta ya soya nibindi bikoresho fatizo kugirango bisimbuze amavuta gakondo.

2. Kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba: Abenshi mu bakora ibicuruzwa bigufi batangiye kwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije no kuramba, binyuze mu kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kugera ku musaruro w’icyatsi. Kurugero, imiyoborere irambye yo gutanga amavuta yintoki yahindutse inganda.

3. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryo gutunganya ryakoreshejwe cyane mu kugabanya umusaruro, nko guhindura enzymatique, gukuramo amazi ya supercritical fluid, kuvoma molekile hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rindi, kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no gukora neza.

Kugabanya ibikoresho byo gutunganya

Umusaruro wo kugabanya urimo ibintu byinshi bigoye guhuza inzira kandi bisaba ibikoresho bihanitse. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amavuta: harimo degumming, deacidification, decolorisation, deodorisation nibindi bikorwa byibikoresho, bikoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda numunuko mubi mumavuta mbisi, kuzamura ubwiza bwamavuta.

2. Ibikoresho bya hydrogène: Amavuta yimboga yamazi ahinduka ibinure bikomeye cyangwa igice gikomeye binyuze muburyo bwa hydrogène hydrogène yogutezimbere kugirango amavuta arusheho gukomera.

3. Crystallisation hamwe nibikoresho byo gukonjesha: bikoreshwa mugucunga uburyo bwo korohereza amavuta kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwa kirisiti kugirango butezimbere imiterere yumubiri hamwe nogukomeza kugabanuka exchang guhanagura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, SSHE）.

4. Kuvanga no guhuza ibikoresho: kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta namavuta, hanyuma ugahuza ibicuruzwa kugirango habeho ituze ryiza (imashini ya rot rot).

5. Ibikoresho byo gupakira: bikoreshwa mugupakira kugabanuka kurangiye, muburyo busanzwe burimo amakarito, amabati, indobo ya pulasitike, nibindi, kugirango uhuze abakiriya batandukanye.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’impinduka zikenerwa n’abaguzi, inganda zigufi zizakomeza gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cy’ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubwenge. Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya, gukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyatsi no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ryubuhanga buhanga bizazana amahirwe menshi ningorabahizi ku nganda zigabanya. Isosiyete ikeneye kugendana niterambere ryamasoko kandi igahora ihanga udushya kugirango isoko ryisi yose ikeneye ibicuruzwa bigabanya ubuziranenge. kugabanya ni ubwoko bwamavuta akomeye akoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo aho igice cyingenzi ari amavuta yibimera cyangwa amavuta yinyamanswa. Kugabanya bikoreshwa cyane muguteka, gukaranga hamwe nindi mirima itunganya ibiryo, intego nyamukuru nukwongera ubwinshi nuburyohe bwibiryo. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikora ibiribwa ku isi, inganda zigabanya nazo ziratera imbere kandi zerekana inzira yo gutandukana no kurangiza.