Kugabanya isesengura ry'isoko n'ibizashoboka

Kugabanya isesengura ry'isoko n'ibizashoboka

Gufuruta ni ubwoko bw'ibinure bikomeye bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiryo aho igice cy'ingenzi ari amavuta y'ibimera cyangwa amavuta y'inyamaswa. Gufuruta bikoreshwa cyane mu guteka, gukaranga no mu bindi bicuruzwa bitunganywa, intego nyamukuru ni ukongera uburyohe bw'ibiryo. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'ibiribwa ku isi, inganda zo gufuruta nazo zirimo gukura kandi zigaragaza icyerekezo cyo gutandukana no kuzamuka cyane.

Incamake y'isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ingufu zo kugabanya umubare w'abakoresha

Isoko ry’abaguzi ku isi ryagaragaje iterambere rirambye mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi igipimo cy’isoko cyariyongereye uko umwaka utashye. Nk’uko raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ibivuga, ibintu by’ingenzi bituma isoko ry’abaguzi ku isi rirushaho kwiyongera ni ugushaka ibiryo bitetse, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, no gushaka ibiryo byiza ku baguzi. Cyane cyane mu masoko ari kuzamuka, nko mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika, Amerika y’Epfo n’ahandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza, ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku migati n’ibiryo byihuse ryariyongereye cyane, birushaho guteza imbere kwaguka kw’isoko ry’abaguzi ku isoko.

Impinduka mu nganda n'imbogamizi

1. Ubuzima n'imirire: Kubera ko ibitekerezo byo kurya neza bikunzwe, abaguzi batinya kugabanya ibinure birimo aside irike n'ibinure byuzuye. Muri urwo rwego, inganda zikomeje guteza imbere no guteza imbere aside irike n'ibinure byuzuye, ibinure byuzuye, nko gukoresha amavuta ya palme, amavuta y'ibihwagari, amavuta ya soya n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo kugira ngo bisimbuze ibinure bisanzwe by'inyamaswa.

2. Kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije: Abakora ibicuruzwa bigabanya ibidukikije benshi batangiye kwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije, binyuze mu kunoza inzira zo gukora, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gukoresha ingufu zisubira kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro ushimishije. Urugero, gucunga neza uruhererekane rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli byahindutse intego y'inganda.

3. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya ryakoreshejwe cyane mu kugabanya umusaruro, nko guhindura enzymes, gukuramo amazi akomeye cyane, gutunganya molekile n'izindi koranabuhanga, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kunoza umusaruro.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bigufi

Gukora uburyo bwo kugabanya ibintu bisaba uburyo bwinshi bugoye kandi busaba ibikoresho bihanitse. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amavuta: birimo gukuraho aside, gukuraho ibara ry'amavuta, gukuraho impumuro mbi n'ibindi bikoresho, bikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda n'impumuro mbi mu mavuta mabi, kunoza ubwiza bw'amavuta.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza hydrogenation: Amavuta y'ibimera y'amazi ahindurwamo amavuta akomeye cyangwa ayoroheje binyuze mu nzira yo gukwirakwiza hydrogenation kugira ngo yongere ubusugire n'uburambe bw'amavuta.

3. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha no gukaraba: bikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo amavuta akoreshwa mu gukaraba kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza ya kristu kugira ngo hongerwe imiterere ifatika n'uburyo bwo gukaraba (SSHE) buhamye.

4. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga no guhuza: vanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'amavuta n'ibinure, kandi uhuze ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigire ubuziranenge buhamye (pin rotor machine).

5. Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika: bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byarangiye, imiterere isanzwe irimo amakarito, amabati y'ibyuma, indobo za pulasitiki, nibindi, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya batandukanye bakeneye.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Mu gihe kizaza, bitewe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’impinduka mu byifuzo by’abaguzi, inganda zigabanya ibiryo zizakomeza gutera imbere mu rwego rw’ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubwenge. Guteza imbere ibikoresho fatizo bishya, ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bidafite ibidukikije no kwamamaza ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikora ibintu bigezweho bizazana amahirwe menshi n’imbogamizi ku nganda zigabanya ibiryo. Ibigo bigomba kujyana n’iterambere ry’isoko no guhora bihanga udushya kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyifuzo by’isoko mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bigabanya ibiryo byiza. Gugabanya ibiryo ni ubwoko bw’ibinure bikomeye bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa aho igice cy’ingenzi ari amavuta y’ibimera cyangwa ibinure by’inyamaswa. Gugabanya ibiryo bikoreshwa cyane mu guteka, gukaranga no mu bindi bicuruzwa bitunganya ibiribwa, intego nyamukuru ni ukongera uburyohe bw’ibiryo. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa ku isi, inganda zigabanya ibiryo nazo zirimo gukura kandi zigaragaza icyerekezo cyo gutandukana no kuzamuka cyane.