Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'inyuma mu gutunganya shokora

Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw'inyuma mu gutunganya shokora

Igikoresho cyo gushyushya gikoresha uburyo bwo gukosora ubushyuhe, gukonjesha, gushushanya no gukonjesha buri gihe mu gukora isosi ya shokora. Kigira uruhare runini mu buryohe, imiterere, guhagarara no kumara igihe kirekire umusaruro wa nyuma ukoreshwa.

Hasi, turasobanura neza imikorere yayo duhereye ku ngingo nyinshi z'ingenzi:

1. 1.Imikorere y'ingenzi: Gushyushya neza amavuta ya kakao

Uru ni rwo ruhare rw'ingenzi kandi rudasimburwa rw'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe mu gukora shokora.

Amavuta ya kakao ari muri sosi ya shokora ni amavuta menshi, bivuze ko ashobora gukora kristu z'ubwoko butandukanye (kuva kuri I kugeza kuri VI). Muri zo, kristu z'ubwoko bwa V gusa (kristu za β-V) ni zo nziza. Iyi miterere ya kristu irahamye kandi ituma shokora ishobora:

Afite isura nziza (atari iy'umukara).

Kora ijwi rituje kandi rituje.

Ishonga vuba mu kanwa, ikazana imiterere yoroshye.

Imara igihe kirekire kandi ntikunda gukonja cyane.

Ni gute icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gikoresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe:

Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe mu by’ukuri ni uburyo bwo kugenzura neza isosi ya shokora ishyushye, ikonjesha, kandi igashyushya gato, hagamijwe guteza imbere ikorwa ry’amakristaro menshi afite ishusho ya V ihamye.

Gushonga burundu: Shokora ishyushywa kugeza kuri 45-50°C kugira ngo ishongeshe burundu ibinure byayo byose.

Gukonjesha no gushushanya (intambwe y'ingenzi mu gikoresho cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu buryo bwa scraper: Shokora yashongeshejwe ishyirwa mu gikoresho cyo gushyushya gikozwe mu buryo bwa scraper. Igikoresho cyo gushyushya gikonjeshwa vuba n'igikoresho gikonjesha (nk'amazi akonje cyangwa firigo) kiri mu ikoti.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza: Ibikoresho bishobora gukonjesha shokora neza kugeza ku bushyuhe butuma habaho kristu zifite ishusho ya V (ubusanzwe hafi ya 27-28°C). Kuri ubu bushyuhe, kristu zidahindagurika n'izidahindagurika zitangira kubaho.

Gusya buri gihe: Igisuguti kizenguruka vuba gihora gisya shokora ikonje ku rukuta rwa silindiri hanyuma kikayivanga na shokora ishyushye iri hagati. Ibi bireba:

Guhinduranya ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe: Irinde gukonjesha cyane cyangwa gushyuha cyane, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bungana cyane.

Ingaruka zo gukata: Imbaraga zo gukata zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini zifasha "gukata" kristu zidakomeye kandi zigatanga nucleus yo kurema kristu zidahinduka (zifite ishusho ya V).

Gushyushya (ni ngombwa, rimwe na rimwe mu ntambwe zikurikira): Shokora iva mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe irashyuha gato kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 29-31 kugira ngo ishongeshe kristu zidahindagurika, hagasigara gusa kristu zidahindagurika zifite ishusho ya V nk'imbuto.

Hatabayeho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukoresha imashini zishyushya, uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe butwara igihe kinini, bugoye kugenzura kandi ntibukwiriye gukorwa mu buryo bunini kandi buhoraho.

1. 2.Gukonjesha neza kandi kumwe

Nubwo hatabayeho uburyo bugoye bwo guhindura ubushyuhe (nk'isosi zimwe na zimwe za shokora zidasaba guhindura ubushyuhe), icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe gikoresha icyuma gikonjesha neza.

Isosi ya shokora ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntishobora gutwara ubushyuhe neza: Iyo isosi ya shokora ikonje, iba nini cyane kandi ntishobora gutwara ubushyuhe neza. Iyo hakoreshejwe ikigega gikonjesha gisanzwe, igice cyo hagati gikonja buhoro cyane, mu gihe igice cyegereye urukuta rw'ikigega gikonja cyane kandi kigatera utubyimba.

Imikorere y'icyuma gisya: Igisya gisya gihora gisya urukuta rwa silindiri, kigaca urwego rurwanya ubushyuhe kandi kigatuma ibikoresho byose bikorana n'urukuta rukonje, bityo bigakonja vuba kandi kimwe. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kongera umusaruro no kwemeza ko ireme ry'umusaruro rihoraho.

1. 3.Urufunguzo rw'umusaruro uhoraho

Igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe gikozwe kugira ngo gikore neza. Shokora y'amazi ishyirwa ku mpera imwe, ishyushye neza kandi ikonje, hanyuma igakomeza gusohoka iturutse ku yindi mpera, ikinjira mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bukurikira (nk'iyuzuza ibumba, gusiga cyangwa gupfunyika).

Ubushobozi bwo hejuru: Ugereranyije na silindiri isanzwe igenzura ubushyuhe hagati y’igihe, umusaruro uhoraho wongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gusohora.

Gutuza: Iyo ibipimo bimaze gushyirwaho, imiterere y'inyongera ya shokora (ubushyuhe, ubukonje, no gukurura) irahinduka cyane, bigatuma habaho uburinganire buri hejuru hagati y'ibicuruzwa byinshi.

1. 4.Bikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye

Uretse shokora isanzwe, imashini ihindura ubushyuhe ikoreshwa mu gusya irakwiriye cyane mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite ibice byinshi by’udukoko, nk’udukoko twa shokora y’intete, cyangwa udupira tw’ibirungo tw’ubushyuhe n’utwo gusogongera ku bushyuhe, kuko irinda ko uduce duhinduka kandi igatuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika neza.

Incamake: Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku butaka byashizweho

Ibyiza Ibyerekanwa bya Byometse

Ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere myiza, bifite imiterere ihamye, kandi ntibikunze gukonja.

Uburyo bwo gukora bugenzurwa Ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo gukonjesha, n'ubushyuhe bishobora kugenzurwa neza, bigatuma habaho imikorere ikora.

Umusaruro mwinshi Umusaruro uhoraho, gukonjesha/guhindura ubushyuhe vuba, bikwiriye inganda nini.

Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora ibicuruzwa Buri gice cy'ibicuruzwa gishobora kuzuza amahame amwe y'ubuziranenge, bigakuraho amakosa ava mu bikorwa by'intoki.

Ibipimo byoroshye byo gukoresha (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko) bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuze na formula zitandukanye za shokora cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bisa bifite ubukana bwinshi.

Umwanzuro:

Mu nganda zigezweho z’isosi ya shokora (n’ibikomoka kuri shokora), igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe ku butaka cyavuye ku "bikoresho byihariye" kijya ku gikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kugera ku musaruro mwiza kandi ushimishije. Gikemura neza ibibazo by’ingenzi byo guhindura ubushyuhe no gukonjesha mu gutunganya shokora, kikaba nk'inkingi ya tekiniki yo kwemeza ko shokora irabagirana kandi iteye neza.