Akayunguruzo k'amasashi mu gukora uduce duto

Akayunguruzo k'amasashi mu gukora uduce duto

Muriumurongo wo kugabanya umusaruro,akayunguruzo k'umufukani ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda, uduce duto, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo gukora. Dore uko bikora n'akamaro kabyo:

Uruhare rw'amafiriti mu gukata umurongo w'umusaruro

1. Kuyungurura imyanda
   • Kugabanya (ibinure bito) bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bikomeye bisigaye, uduce twa catalyst (biva muri hydrogenation), cyangwa ibindi bintu bihumanya.
   • Akayunguruzo k'udupfukisho gafata utwo duce, bigatuma umusaruro wa nyuma uba mwiza kandi utunganye.
2. Kuyungurura nyuma yo gusohora hydrogenation
   • Iyo gufungana kw'ibintu bikozwe muri hydrogen (kugira ngo byongere urugero rwo gushonga), hakunze gukoreshwa catalyst ya nikeli.
   • Utwuma tw’udupfuko dufasha gukuraho uduce twa catalyst twasigaye nyuma yo guteranywa kwa hydrogen.
3. Kuyungurura nyuma yo kuvanga ibara
   • Nyuma yo gusibanganya (ukoresheje ibumba ryakozwe cyangwa karuboni kugira ngo ukureho ibara n'impumuro mbi), ibyuma biyungurura imifuka bitandukanya ubutaka bwamaze gusibanganya n'amavuta.
4. Gutunganya Isuku ya Nyuma
   • Mbere yo gupakira, ibyuma biyungurura imifuka bikora nk'intambwe ya nyuma yo gusiga irangi kugira ngo bigaragare neza kandi bisukuye.

Ubwoko bw'amafiriti akoreshwa mu gushungura imifuka

• Akayunguruzo k'udufuka tw'umukungugu– Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura ibintu bikomeye (urugero, gukuraho uduce duto).
• Amasakoshi ya Polypropylene (PP) ashongeshejwe n'amazi– Ku bijyanye no kuyungurura neza (urugero, gukuraho ibisigazwa bito bya katalyst).
• Amazu y'imifuka y'icyuma kidafunze– Ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (busanzwe mu gutunganya amavuta yo kurya).

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

• Ingano y'imyenge (Isuzuma rya Micron)– Ubusanzwe biva kurimikoroni 1 kugeza kuri 25, bitewe n'urwego rwo kuyungurura.
• Uguhuza kw'ibikoresho– Igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza ku100–150°C) kandi ikarwanya kwangirika kwa peteroli.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'isuku– Ni ingenzi mu gukoresha ibiryo mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwanduzanya.

Gusana no Gusimbuza

• Igenzura rihoraho no gusimbuza imifuka iyungurura ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe kuziba no gukomeza gukora neza.
• Sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora kuba zirimo uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko kugira ngo zigaragaze igihe imifuka igomba guhindurwa.

Ibyiza

• Yongera ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa binyuze mu gukuraho ibintu bikomeye bidakenewe.
• Yongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho biri munsi y'amazi (urugero: pompe, ibyuma bihindura ubushyuhe).
• Yemeza ko amahame ngenderwaho mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa yubahirizwa (urugero, FDA, FSSC 22000).